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Obituary: E Street Band sax player Clarence Clemons


NEW YORK (AP) — Clarence Clemons, the larger-than-life saxophone player for the E Street Band who was one of the key influences in Bruce Springsteen’s life and music through four decades, has died. He was 69.

Clemons died Saturday night after being hospitalized about a week ago following a stroke at his home in Singer Island, Fla.
Springsteen acknowledged the dire situation earlier this week, but said then he was hopeful. He called the loss “immeasurable.”

“We are honored and thankful to have known him and had the opportunity to stand beside him for nearly 40 years,” Springsteen said on his website. “He was my great friend, my partner and with Clarence at my side, my band and I were able to tell a story far deeper than those simply contained in our music. His life, his memory, and his love will live on in that story and in our band.”

Known as the Big Man for his imposing 6-foot-5-inch, 270-plus pound frame, Clemons and his ever-present saxophone spent much of his life with The Boss, and his booming saxophone solos became a signature sound for the E Street Band on many key songs, including “Jungleland,” a triumphant solo he spent 16 hours perfecting, and “Born To Run.”

In recent years, Clemons had been slowed by health woes. He endured major spinal surgery in January 2010 and, at the 2009 Super Bowl, Clemons rose from a wheelchair to perform with Springsteen after double knee replacement surgery.

But his health seemed to be improving. In May, he performed with Lady Gaga on the season finale of “American Idol,” and performed on two songs on her “Born This Way” album. Just this week, Lady Gaga’s video with Clemons, “The Edge of Glory,” debuted.

Clemons said in a 2010 interview with The Associated Press then that he was winning his battles _ including severe, chronic pain and post-surgical depression. His sense of humor helped.

“Of all the surgeries I’ve had, there’s not much left to operate on. I am totally bionic,” he said.

“God will give you no more than you can handle,” he said in the interview. “This is all a test to see if you are really ready for the good things that are going to come in your life. All this pain is going to come back and make me stronger.”

Outside The Stone Pony, the legendary Asbury Park, N.J., rock club where Springsteen, Clemons and other E Street Band members cut their teeth in the 1970s, Phil Kuntz stopped to place a small yellow flower on a decorative white fence. Nearby, someone taped a handwritten sign that read simply “RIP Big Man.”

“I’ll never hear `Jungleland’ played live again, and that’s a bummer,” said Kuntz, 51, who had seen Clemons perform with Springsteen in excess of 200 times.

Caroline O’Toole, The Stone Pony’s general manager, called it “a sad day for Asbury Park.”

“He was `the Big Man’ but he was an even bigger man here,” she said. “His presence was just enormous and unbelievable. No one who has ever played at our club in all the decades was ever like him.”

John D’Esposito, a talent buyer for the concert promoter Live Nation, also stopped by the club.

“Asbury Park is crying right now,” he said. “It’s like the whole city is one big teardrop. Our Pied Piper is gone.”
Reaction came from across the entertainment industry.

“Clarence Clemons was an electric, generous, sweet spirit. Taught me how to look cool with a sax. Goodbye Big Man,” tweeted actor Rob Lowe.

Added Questlove, drummer for the Roots: “RIP Clarence Clemons. A True Legend. Will be absolutely missed.”

An original member _ and the oldest member _ of the E Street Band, Clemons also performed with the Grateful Dead, the Jerry Garcia Band, and Ringo Starr’s All Star Band. He recorded with a wide range of artists including Aretha Franklin, Roy Orbison and Jackson Browne. He also had his own band called the Temple of Soul.

The stage “always feels like home. It’s where I belong,” Clemons, a former youth counselor, said after performing at a Hard Rock Cafe benefit for Home Safe, a children’s charity, in 2010.

Born in Norfolk, Va., Clemons was the grandson of a Baptist minister and began playing the saxophone when he was 9.

“Nobody played instruments in my family. My father got that bug and said he wants his son to play saxophone. I wanted an electric train for Christmas, but he got me a saxophone. I flipped out,” he said in a 1989 interview with the AP.
He was influenced by R&B artists such as King Curtis and Junior Walker. But his dreams originally focused on football. He played for Maryland State College, and was to try out for the Cleveland Browns when he got in a bad car accident that made him retire from the sport for good.

His energies then focused on music.

In 1971, Clemons was playing with Norman Seldin & the Joyful Noise when he heard about rising singer-songwriter named Springsteen, who was from New Jersey. The two hit it off immediately and Clemons officially joined the E Street Band in 1973 with the release of the debut album “Greetings from Asbury Park.”

Clemons emerged as one of the most critical members of the E Street Band for different reasons. His burly frame would have been intimidating if not for his bright smile and endearing personality that charmed fans.

“It’s because of my innocence,” he said in a 2003 AP interview. “I have no agenda _ just to be loved. Somebody said to me,

`Whenever somebody says your name, a smile comes to their face.’ That’s a great accolade. I strive to keep it that way.”
But it was his musical contributions on tenor sax that would come to define the E Street Band sound.

“Since 1973 the Springsteen/Clemons partnership has reaped great rewards and created insightful, high energy rock & roll,” declared Don Palmer in Down Beat in 1984. “Their music, functioning like the blues from which it originated, chronicled the fears, aspirations, and limitations of suburban youth. Unlike many musicians today, Springsteen and Clemons were more interested in the heart and substance rather than the glamour of music.”

In a 2009 interview, Clemons described his deep bond with Springsteen, saying: “It’s the most passion that you have without sex.”

“It’s love. It’s two men _ two strong, very virile men _ finding that space in life where they can let go enough of their masculinity to feel the passion of love and respect and trust,” he added.

Clemons continued to perform with the band for the next 12 years, contributing his big, distinctive big sound to the albums, “The Wild, The Innocent and the E-Street Shuffle,” “Born to Run,” “Darkness on the Edge of Town, “The River” and “Born in the USA.” But four years after Springsteen experienced the blockbuster success of “Born in the USA” and toured with his group, he decided to disband the E Street Band.

“There were a few moments of tension,” the saxophonist recalled in a 1995 interview. “You’ve been together 18, 19 years. It’s like your wife coming to you: `I want a divorce.’ You start wondering why? Why? But you get on with your life.”

During the breaks, Clemons continued with solo projects, including a 1985 vocal duet with Browne on the single “You’re a Friend of Mine” and saxophone work on Franklin’s 1985 hit single “Freeway of Love.” He released his own albums, toured, and even sang on some songs.

Clemons also made several television and movie appearances over the years, including Martin Scorsese’s 1977 musical, “New York, New York, in which he played a trumpet player.

The break with Springsteen and the E Street Band didn’t end his relationship with either Springsteen or the rest of the band members, nor would it turn out to be permanent. By 1999 they were back together for a reunion tour and the release of “The Rising.”

But the years took a toll on Clemons’ body, and he had to play through the pain of surgeries and other health woes.

“It takes a village to run the Big Man _ a village of doctors,” Clemons told The Associated Press in a phone interview in 2010. “I’m starting to feel better; I’m moving around a lot better.”

He published a memoir, “Big Man: Real Life and Tall Tales,” in 2009 and continued to perform.

He is the second member of the E Street Band to pass away: In 2008, Danny Federici, the keyboardist for the band, died at age 58 of melanoma.

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Obituaries: Teddy Pendergrass, Jay Reatard, Rowland Howard, Bobby Charles, Woody Cunningham, Willie Mitchell


R&B singer Teddy Pendergrass, one of the most successful figures in music until a car crash 28 years ago left him in a wheelchair, died of cancer Jan 13. He was 59.

He was first heard with Harold Melvin And The Blue Notes in such hits as “If You Don’t Know Me By Now,” and later shone as a solo performer in “Close the Door,” “It Don’t Hurt Now,” “Love T.K.O.” and other hits that have become classics.

During his career, Pendergrass earned five Grammy nominations for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance and had a string of 10 consecutive platinum records.

After a car accident in 1982 left him a quadriplegic, he established the charitable Teddy Pendergrass Alliance (TPA) in 1987. In 2007, he formed a partnership with the National Spinal Cord Injury Association to help people with injuries during the early stages of recovery.

• • •

Memphis, Tenn., punk rocker Jay Reatard, known for performing shows and releasing singles at a breakneck pace, has died at the age of 29.

Memphis police said Reatard was found dead in his bed early Jan. 13. Results of an autopsy are pending.

Reatard started recording songs in his bedroom as a teenager and was playing Memphis clubs by age 15. Soon after, local independent label Goner Records began releasing his singles. He would go on to release more than 70 records, with some of the rarer ones now fetching hundreds of dollars on eBay.

In an interview with The New York Times last August, Reatard, speaking about his recording style, said, “‘I’m just trying to get the idea out before the inspiration is gone. Everything I do is motivated by the fear of running out of time.”

• • •

Australian guitarist Rowland Howard died of cancer Dec. 30. He was 50.

Howard was a member of the bands The Boys Next Door and The Birthday Party in the ’70s and ’80s.

He went on to produce two solo albums. The second, Pop Crimes, was released last year.

• • •

Louisiana songwriter Robert Charles Guidry, known professionally as Bobby Charles, died Jan. 14 at age 71.

Charles wrote “Walking To New Orleans” for Fats Domino and “See You Later Alligator” for Bill Haley & The Comets, among other hits.

He finished recording a new album, Timeless, late last year. The album is scheduled for Feb. 23 release.

• • •

Woody Cunningham, leader of the ’70s and ’80s band Kleeer, has died, according to a report at SoulTracks.com.

• • •


Willie Mitchell
, a record producer and musician who worked with Al Green and many others died Jan. 5 at the age of 81.

Willie Mitchell owned Royal Studio, where Buddy Guy, John Mayer and many others recorded their music. In the 1970s, Mitchell also owned Hi Records of Memphis, the label for Green.

A trumpeter, Mitchell and his band provided the musical entertainment at several New Year’s Eve parties for Elvis Presley at Presley’s Graceland home. 

 


 

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Obituaries: Tim Hart, James Owen Sullivan, Vic Chesnutt, Chris Feinstein, Rip Spencer, Harmon Bethea, Shelby Singleton


Tim Hart, a founding member of the British folk-rock group Steeleye Span, died of lung cancer Dec. 24. He was 61.

Hart was a star of the 1960s folk scene in Britain, first gaining fame in a musical partnership with singer Maddy Prior in 1966.

In 1971, Hart and Prior joined Ashley Hutchings, who had left Fairport Convention, to form a new band. The new project, at Hart’s suggestion, was named Steeleye Span after a character in a Lincolnshire folk song, “Horkstow Grange.”

Hart left Steeleye Span in 1983 but appeared at a charity concert with the group in 1995. Last year, he appeared with Prior at a BBC concert in London.

• • •

James Owen Sullivan, a drummer and backup vocalist for the Southern California metalcore band Avenged Sevenfold, was found dead at his home Dec. 28. Police Lt. John Domingo said the 28-year-old Sullivan, who went by the stage name The Rev, appears to have died of natural causes. The Orange County coroner’s office is investigating the death.

Avenged Sevenfold formed in Huntington Beach, Calif., in 1999 and won Best New Artist at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2006.

• • •

Vic Chesnutt, a folk-rocker whose sometimes dark reflections on life were influenced in part by a car wreck that left him paralyzed, died Dec. 25 at age 45.

Chesnutt worked with such notable artists as R.E.M. lead singer Michael Stipe and guitarist Guy Picciotto of the punk band Fugazi. He recently had toured with his Vic Chesnutt band, which featured members of Canadian bands Godspeed You! Black Emperor and Thee Silver Mt. Zion Orchestra, as well as Picciotto.

He released two albums in the past year, including At The Cut.

• • •

Bassist Chris “Spacewolf” Feinstein, a member of Ryan Adams & The Cardinals, died Dec. 14. He was 42.

Feinstein played on The Cardinals’ final albums Easy Tiger, Follow The Lights and Cardinology.

• • •

Veteran Los Angeles-area R&B singer Sheridan “Rip” Spencer, who recorded with a multitude of vocal groups dating back to the mid-1950s, was shot and killed Dec. 9 in Compton, Calif. He was 70. The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department reported that Spencer was shot just after 1:30 p.m. in a residential area and was pronounced dead at the scene. A police investigation is ongoing.

In 1957, Spencer, his cousin Brice Coefield, Billy Storm and former Squires’ member Chester Pipkin formed The Valiants and signed with the Keen label. The group’s debut for the label, “This Is The Night,” became a national hit following its November 1957 release, hitting #69 on the Pop chart and #43 on Billboard’s R&B list.

Rechristened The Untouchables, the group teamed with former Keen producers Lou Adler and Herb Alpert, recording four singles for Madison and two for Liberty in 1960 and ’61.

In 1963, Spencer took over the Marvin & Johnny name from his uncle, Marvin Phillips, and kept the duo active into the 21st century in live concert appearances. In later years, he remained active as a booking agent and music publisher, in addition to concert performances.

— Todd Baptista
• • •

Harmon Bethea of The Cap-Tans and Maskman And The Agents died Dec. 18. He was 86.

A World War II veteran, he recorded and performed gospel and rhythm and blues with the Progressive Four and the Corinthian Singers for Lillian Claiborne’s D.C. label in 1947 and ’48. In late 1949, Claiborne paired Bethea with another of her local acts, The Cap-Tans.

In the midst of the British Invasion and the surge of Motown Records, Bethea took on the persona of “The Maskman.” His backing group evolved from the Cap-Tans to The Agents. The Bethea continued recording and performing well into his 60s.

— Todd Baptista
• • •

Nashville producer Shelby Singleton died Oct. 7 at age 77.

Working for Mercury Records in the early ’60s, Singleton oversaw the careers of such artists as Roger Miller and Jerry Lee Lewis.

In 1969 he purchased Sun Records and reissued many recordings by Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash and other artists.


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Obituaries: Mary Travers, Jim Carroll, Juanita Brooks, Sam Carr, Pierre Cossette and Bob Greenberg


Mary Travers, one-third of the hugely popular 1960s folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary, died Sept. 16. Travers, who battled leukemia for several years, was 72.

Travers joined forces with Peter Yarrow and Noel Paul Stookey in the early 1960s. The trio mingled their music with liberal politics, both onstage and off. Their version of “If I Had a Hammer” became an anthem for racial equality. Other hits included “Lemon Tree,” “Leaving on a Jet Plane” and “Puff (The Magic Dragon).” The group collected five Grammy Awards over the course of their career.

Rhino Entertainment’s Web site posted statements from Yarrow and Stookey following Travers’ death.

Yarrow said, “In her final months, Mary handled her declining health in the bravest, most generous way imaginable. She never complained. She avoided expressing her emotional and physical distress, trying not to burden those of us who loved her, especially her wonderfully caring and attentive husband, Ethan.

“I have no idea what it will be like to have no Mary in my world, in my life, or on stage to sing with. But I do know there will be a hole in my heart, a place where she will always exist that will never be filled by any other person. However painful her passing is, I am forever grateful for Mary and her place in my life.”

“As a partner … she could be vexing and vulnerable in the same breath,” Stookey said. “As a friend she shared her concerns freely and without reservation. As an activist, she was brave, outspoken and inspiring — especially in her defense of the defenseless. And as a performer, her charisma was a barely contained nervous energy — occasionally (and then only privately) revealed as stage fright.

“Her illness softened her outlook considerably. Her work, her life and friends became more and more precious. I am deadened and heartsick beyond words to consider a life without Mary Travers and honored beyond my wildest dreams to have shared her spirit and her career.”

• • •

Jim Carroll, the poet and punk rocker who wrote “The Basketball Diaries,” died Sept. 11. He was 60.

In the 1970s, Carroll was a fixture of the burgeoning downtown New York art scene, where he mixed with artists such as Andy Warhol, Patti Smith, Larry Rivers and Robert Mapplethorpe. His life was shaped by drug use, which he wrote about extensively.

With Smith, who encouraged his music, he formed the Jim Carroll Band. His 1980 album Catholic Boy has been hailed as a landmark punk record, and he became known for one of its songs, “People Who Died.”

• • •

New Orleans blues and jazz singer Juanita Brooks, who performed at popular clubs in her hometown and all over the world, died Sept. 10 at the age of 55.

• • •

Blues drummer Sam Carr died Sept. 21 at age 83.

Carr had a reputation as one of the best blues drummers in the country, but he made his living in the Mississippi Delta where he was raised.

At one time or another, Carr had backed big names like Sonny Boy Williamson II and Buddy Guy. He also formed the Jellyroll Kings in the early ’60s.

• • •


Pierre Cossette
, who founded the modern Grammy Awards and produced the globally televised music awards ceremony for 35 years, died of congestive heart failure Sept. 11. He was 85.

In its early years, the Grammy show was an hour-long compilation of recorded performances, and it was not a commercial success. When the production rights became available in 1971, Cossette had the ambitious idea to turn the show into a grand musical showcase full of live performances and eventually succeeded in convincing the networks to follow his vision.

• • •

Music-industry executive Bob Greenberg died Sept. 11 after suffering a stroke the day before. He was 75.

Greenberg’s career in the music business included posts at Warner Brothers, Atlantic Records, Mirage Records and United Artists Records, where he worked with such artists as Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, Genesis, Foreigner, AC/DC and ABBA.

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